Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy can provide a way to reorganize debts and retain assets, but it may also have implications for co-owned property.
Understanding how bankruptcy affects jointly owned property is important for both the filer and the co-owner.
Impact on co-owners
When one co-owner files for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, it does not automatically mean the other co-owner will lose their share of the property. Indiana law allows the bankruptcy filer to reorganize their debts while protecting the interests of the other co-owner.
However, co-owners should be aware that any decisions regarding the property made during the bankruptcy proceedings could impact them indirectly.
Protection under Chapter 13
Chapter 13 bankruptcy aims to help individuals keep their property while managing debts through a repayment plan. For co-owned property, the filer’s share becomes part of the bankruptcy estate, but the property is generally protected as long as the filer continues with the repayment plan.
Co-owners may still need to be involved in some capacity, especially if there are joint debts associated with the property, such as a mortgage.
Potential sale of property
In certain cases, individuals may need to sell co-owned property to satisfy creditors if the bankruptcy repayment plan does not work out or if the filer fails to meet the obligations. However, Indiana law protects the co-owner’s rights, meaning they will get their share of the proceeds from the sale. The co-owner may also have the option to buy out the filer’s share to avoid losing the property.
Navigating co-ownership during bankruptcy
Filing for bankruptcy while owning property with another person can be challenging, but there are protections in place under Indiana law. Co-owners should communicate openly and work together to safeguard both parties’ interests.